Introduction

The problem is that the terminology of heavy machinery might seem hectic to a newcomer or a contractor with no prior knowledge of equipment buying, or a business that is venturing into construction or industry. It is not only in the process of buying and renting machinery, such as excavators, wheel loaders, forklifts, cranes, but also in the maintenance of machines, where you should be aware of the key terms and specifications to make informed choices. For more information, click on New Town Engineering Pte Ltd. This article provides a general overview of the terms and specifications of heavy machinery.

Important terms and specifications of Heavy Machinery

Operating Weight

Operating weight is the weight of the machine with all its equipment, but not including the load-bearing capacity (Machines 2011). This comprises the fuel, hydraulic fluids, operator, and attachments. The weight of the machine will impact on stability, ground pressure, transport needs, and lifting capacity. Heavy machines are generally more powerful and have greater capacity, but would have to be transported with reinforcements or specialized hauling gear.

Hydraulic Fluid

The amount of hydraulic fluid that the system can transfer in a minute is known as hydraulic flow. It directly depends on the speed and efficiency of attachments. Breathers like breakers, augers, grapples, or rotary brooms need a minimum flow rate in order to operate effectively. Machines that have increased hydraulic flow are less rough and run quicker as they are capable of supporting heavier tools.

Bucket Capacity or Lift Capacity

These words are used to refer to the weight or volume that a machine can lift or carry. Bucket Capacity is used in loaders and excavators. Lift Capacity (in kilograms or tonnes) is applicable on cranes, telehandlers, forklifts, as well as boom lifts. Awareness of these values helps to avoid overloading, and this may lead to structural damage, performance degradation, or extreme safety risks.

Engine Horsepower (HP)

The power output of the engine is measured in horsepower. In heavy machinery, it affects the digging power, lifting power, the speed of traveling, and the performance of the hydraulic systems. Increased horsepower generally implies that the machine has the ability to perform harder and more challenging work.

Breakout Force

Breakout force is the highest possible force that the machine, which typically is an excavator or a wheel loader, can provide in order to cut through the soil or gravel, that is compact. Increased breakout force translates to efficiency in cutting harder ground by the machine, which leads to shortening of the cycle time and minimized fuel usage.

Conclusion

It is important to understand the key terms and specifications to make a viable decision on either purchasing or renting the heavy machinery.